Understanding the types of Guillain-Barré syndrome
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. There are four types of Guillain-Barré syndrome, each with its own specific characteristics.
Types of Guillain-Barré syndrome
The most common type, AIDP affects the myelin sheath, the protective covering of nerves.
Symptoms include:
- Sudden weakness on both sides of the body, in the toes and feet, progressing upwards
- Weakness or droopiness on one side of the face
- Slow or absent reflexes
- Difficulties with speaking, swallowing, or moving the eyes and tongue
- Tingling, burning, or pain in the skin
AMAN damages the axons, the long, threadlike part of a nerve cell.
Symptoms include:
- Dizziness and fainting
- Sexual dysfunction
- Urinary problems, including loss of bladder control
- Problems digesting food
- Issues with sweating
- Slow pupil reaction
- Exercise intolerance
This type affects both the myelin sheath and the axons.
Symptoms include:
- Numbness and tingling in the feet and hands that progresses to limb weakness and walking difficulties over about 10 days
- An inability to move the legs, stand, or walk
- Weakness that moves from the lower half of the body to the upper half
- Problems with automatic processes such as breathing
- Weakness and lack of muscle control in all limbs
MFS attacks the cranial nerves, which are nerves in the head.
Symptoms include:
- Difficulty moving eyes and drooping eyelids
- Reduced coordination in the limbs
- Unsteady movement
- Facial weakness
- Limb weakness
- Difficulty with swallowing
- Respiratory failure
Treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Shepherd Center offers comprehensive treatment programs for GBS, emphasizing early intervention, personalized care plans, and a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Using advanced technology like robotics and electrical stimulation, we provide intensive inpatient rehabilitation, even for patients who use ventilators to breathe, to promote early recovery. Outpatient programs continue support with pain management, adaptive devices, speech therapy, psychological counseling, and recreational therapy to help patients regain strength, mobility, and independence. With tailored services and a focus on holistic care, Shepherd Center helps individuals with GBS achieve their recovery goals.
