A face-to-face visit is required for patients with Medicare funding who are requesting a power wheelchair, power assist device, or scooter. Medicare law requires that patients have a face-to-face examination by their physician to determine if a power mobility device is reasonable and necessary. A work order signed by the provider is also required.
The work order, signed by your provider, must include the following information on the prescription for your wheelchair.
- Your name
- Description of the item ordered (e.g., power wheelchair/manual wheelchair/scooter)
- Date of completion
- Pertinent diagnosis/conditions that relate to the need for a power mobility device
- Length of need
- Provider signature
The face-to-face examination should include the following:
- List mobility limitations (diagnoses) and their impact on your mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADLs) in your home. Medicare defines MRADLs as bathing, dressing, feeding, grooming, and toileting in customary home locations.
- A comprehensive history and physical examination that includes height and weight.
- Prognosis.
- Physical examination with a focus on functional assessment, assessing difficulty in performing ADLs in standing or with the patient’s current device.
- Past use of a cane, walker, manual wheelchair, scooter, or power wheelchair.
- Articulating why a cane, walker, or manual wheelchair cannot meet the patient’s mobility needs within the home.
- Documenting the need even if the patient is referred for a PT/OT wheelchair evaluation.
The physician must keep in mind that Medicare requires that the device must be necessary for mobility inside the home to complete ADLs. Medicare will not fund equipment that is needed solely for community use.
Suppliers will request face-to-face documentation from the physician’s chart notes/medical records. The evaluation by the PT or OT does not take the place of the face-to-face requirement.